Most “rental housing” in Ontario is covered by a law called the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA). However, some rental housing is not covered by the RTA. For example, if you share the kitchen or bathroom with your landlord, your unit is not covered by the RTA. If your rental unit is not covered by the RTA or you are not sure if it is covered, you should get legal advice (see Getting legal help below).
The Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) sets out the rights and responsibilities of “tenants” and “landlords”. The Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) makes decisions about disputes between landlords and tenants who are covered by the RTA. These disputes may be about things like rent payments, repairs and eviction. If you have a problem with your landlord, you should get legal advice right away (see below).
The RTA distinguishes between people who are “tenants” and other people who occupy rental units. If you are unsure whether you are a tenant or not, you should get legal advice from us or your local legal clinic (see below).
If you receive any legal notices from your landlord, you should get legal advice right away (see Getting legal help below). If you are going to be away, hospitalized or have to live somewhere, you should either forward your mail or have someone checking your mail in case you receive any important notices.
For general information about the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) and the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB):
- Community Legal Education Ontario (CLEO) has pamphlets about tenancy in Ontario that are available on the CLEO website or in print: www.cleo.on.ca/english/pub/onpub/subject/landlord.htm
- The Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario (ACTO) website has general information for tenants: http://www.acto.ca/
- Landlord and Tenant Board: telephone 416-645-8080 or toll-free 1-888-332-3234 www.ltb.gov.on.ca/
Getting legal help
The law is complicated, so you should get legal advice about your situation. Contact us for legal advice if you are living with HIV or you can contact your local community legal clinic.